Simple bursitis can settle within a few weeks, but outer hip pain diagnosed as hip bursitis often involves irritated gluteal tendons and commonly takes a few months to settle fully. In a 2018 BMJ trial of this tendon pain, an eight-week education and exercise program did better at eight weeks than a single steroid injection or waiting. Injections can give relief lasting a few months, and surgery is rarely needed. A physical therapist in Carmel, Indiana can build the exercise plan.
Last reviewed By the Monon Therapy Collective editorial team
Why is outer hip pain often slow to settle?
Pain over the bony point on the outside of the hip is often slower than the word bursitis suggests, because the tendons of the gluteal muscles that attach there are usually involved as well as the bursa. Clinicians increasingly call it greater trochanteric pain syndrome for that reason. Tendons adapt slowly, over weeks and months rather than days.
The other reason is compression. Lying on that side, crossing your legs or standing with your weight hung on one hip all squash the tendons against the bone, and most people do these things many times a day without noticing. Until those positions change, even a good exercise plan struggles.
Who you are plays a part as well. AAOS OrthoInfo notes that hip bursitis is more common in women and in middle-aged and older people, and tendons can take longer to adapt to new loads with age. That is not a reason for pessimism; it simply means a plan measured in weeks to months is realistic, and quick fixes rarely hold.
How long do injections, exercise and rest each take to help hip bursitis?
They work on different timescales. AAOS OrthoInfo notes that a steroid injection can bring relief that is temporary, for a few months, or sometimes permanent, and that injections should be limited because repeated use can damage tissue. Exercise takes longer to show its effect but builds tendon capacity that lasts.
The LEAP trial, published in the BMJ in 2018, compared an education and exercise program of 14 sessions over eight weeks with a single steroid injection and with a wait-and-see approach in people with gluteal tendon pain. At eight weeks, more people in the exercise group reported success than in either other group. Rest alone tends to ease pain while it lasts and let it return when activity resumes.
- Steroid injection: relief often within days, lasting weeks to a few months
- Education and exercise program: change usually felt over several weeks, building through about two to three months
- Rest and avoiding activity: short-term ease, often followed by a flare when activity returns
- Changing sleep and standing habits: helps within days to weeks and supports everything else
Which everyday habits keep hip bursitis from healing?
The habits that matter most are the ones that press or stretch the outer hip tendons across the body for long periods. Changing them is free and often brings noticeable relief within a couple of weeks. The page on hip pain when sleeping on your side goes into night positions in more detail.
- Sleeping on the painful side, or on the other side with the top knee dropped across
- Crossing your legs when sitting
- Standing with your weight hung on one hip, such as when holding a child
- Very low chairs and car seats that leave the hips below the knees
- Stretches that pull the leg across the body, which compress the sore tendons
- Sudden jumps in walking, hills or stairs, such as a new step goal
What does an exercise plan for outer hip pain look like over two months?
A typical plan starts with gentle muscle holds that load the tendons without compressing them, then progresses to strengthening through movement, and finally to standing and single-leg work that matches daily life. Early exercises might include standing or lying holds pushing the leg outward against resistance, followed by glute bridges, step-ups and sit-to-stands.
Progress is judged by how the hip feels the next day, not during the set. Walking on the flat Monon Trail is usually fine; hills and long stair climbs come back later. Hip bursitis physical therapy explains each stage and how it is adjusted.
Consistency matters more than intensity. A few short sessions spread through the week, kept up for two months or more, usually do more for tendon pain than an occasional hard workout, and most of the exercises need nothing more than a step, a chair and a resistance band.
When should outer hip pain be checked for something other than bursitis?
Get a medical check if the hip is hot, red and swollen with a fever, if pain followed a fall, especially in an older adult, or if pain is constant at night regardless of position. The NHS also advises seeing a doctor if bursitis symptoms have not improved after one to two weeks of self-care, or come with fever or chills.
Pain felt mainly in the groin usually comes from the hip joint itself rather than the bursa, and pain that spreads from the low back or down the leg may come from the spine. A therapist checks these during the first visit. The hip questionnaire lets the matching team propose a therapist in the network, and hip pain physical therapy covers the wider causes.
Related questions
Can hip bursitis go away on its own?
Mild cases can settle with rest from aggravating activities and changed sleep positions. Tendon-related outer hip pain often lingers without a strengthening plan.
Is walking good for hip bursitis?
Walking on flat ground at a comfortable distance is usually fine. Cut back on hills and long walks if pain is worse the next day.
Should I use a pillow between my knees for hip bursitis?
Yes, a pillow between the knees when lying on the non-painful side keeps the top leg from dropping across and compressing the sore hip.
Will a foam roller help hip bursitis?
Rolling directly on the sore outer hip often aggravates it by pressing on the tendons. Many people do better leaving that spot alone.
Does hip bursitis ever need surgery?
Rarely. OrthoInfo says surgery is considered only when the bursa stays inflamed and painful after all nonsurgical treatments have been tried.
Keep reading
- Cortisone shot or physical therapy: which is better?
- Is foam rolling good for you?
- Do I need physical therapy after a cortisone shot?
- Hip bursitis physical therapy in Carmel
- Hip pain physical therapy
- Hip pain when sleeping on your side
Sources
This page is general education, not medical advice. A physical therapist can only advise on your situation after an examination.
